The European Parliament recently reaffirmed its stance on advocating for an international moratorium on deep-seabed mining, emphasizing the importance of sustainable ocean management.
In a resolution prompted by Norway’s decision to permit seabed mining in the Arctic, the Parliament highlighted Norway’s obligations under various treaties and conventions. It urged continuous dialogue between the European Commission, Norway, and other stakeholders to exchange scientific research and knowledge crucial for the sustainable management of ocean resources.
While the resolution marks a positive step forward, there are critical aspects that warrant ongoing attention.
The Parliament’s call for a moratorium on seabed mining until sufficient research on its environmental impacts is conducted is commendable. However, concerns linger over the definition of “sufficient” research and whether decisions will truly be contingent upon comprehensive scientific findings.
Current research already indicates potential destructive effects of deep-sea mining on marine biodiversity and ecosystems, including risks associated with methane release.
Moreover, the resolution suggests that deep-seabed mining should only proceed if it can be managed without causing harm to marine biodiversity or ecosystem degradation—an ambitious goal that raises questions about feasibility and implementation.
The European Union’s Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA) aims to secure minerals essential for the Green Transition while promoting environmentally and socially sustainable practices. Yet, clarity is needed on what constitutes sustainable practices and how these will be enforced, given the CRMA’s prioritization of strategic mineral projects.
In advocating for a sustainable blue economy, the EU stresses the need for precautionary measures and technological readiness to mitigate potential risks before permitting seabed mining. This approach aligns with efforts to protect the Arctic’s rich biodiversity, essential for global climate regulation and fisheries.
The deep sea, characterized by its ancient ecosystems and vulnerability to human impact, requires robust protection amid escalating climate pressures.
As discussions continue and legislative processes unfold, it is crucial for the European Parliament and EU institutions to uphold rigorous scientific standards and maintain a firm commitment to safeguarding ocean ecosystems.
By prioritizing science-based decision-making and advocating for sustainable practices, the EU can lead by example in balancing mineral resource needs with environmental stewardship for the long-term benefit of all.